SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2023 BO5

2023 BO5

2023 BO5 is an Amor-type near-Earth asteroid that approaches Earth from beyond our orbit without crossing it, orbiting the Sun at 1.238 AU once every 1.38 yr.

Amor Observations: 31
Orbital Period · P
1.38 yr
v(q)
31.6 km/s
v(Q)
22.6 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.02 km
TJ
5.17
Eccentricity · e
0.166

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 1.033 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.444 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.411 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.238 AU gives an orbital period of 1.38 yr, or about 503 days.

An eccentricity of 0.166 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

Its inclination of 2.28° keeps it close to the plane of the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 31.6 km/s at perihelion and falls to 22.6 km/s at aphelion.

Its perihelion lies just outside Earth's orbit, which is why it is classed as Earth-approaching rather than Earth-crossing.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 25.77 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.02 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 31 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.2896 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 6 indicates a moderately constrained orbit; predictions decades ahead still carry noticeable uncertainty.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.238 AU
Eccentricity
0.166
Perihelion
1.033 AU
Aphelion
1.443508 AU
Inclination
2.28°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
167.85°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2030-Jun-08 12:04 0.378460 AU
56616812 km
5.97 km/s
2034-Jan-11 17:22 0.096343 AU
14412638 km
3.29 km/s
2037-Aug-05 11:10 0.418939 AU
62672385 km
6.61 km/s
2041-May-18 18:31 0.320363 AU
47925566 km
5.07 km/s
2044-Oct-13 08:05 0.247539 AU
37031234 km
3.65 km/s
2048-Jul-16 21:49 0.429702 AU
64282516 km
6.75 km/s
2052-Jan-04 23:02 0.247622 AU
37043764 km
9.06 km/s
2055-Sep-14 10:16 0.336042 AU
50271232 km
5.31 km/s
2059-Jun-28 20:11 0.411009 AU
61486010 km
6.53 km/s
2063-Jan-10 16:10 0.046047 AU
6888592 km
3.11 km/s
2066-Aug-26 19:29 0.384993 AU
57594086 km
6.05 km/s
2070-Jun-15 10:23 0.389853 AU
58321197 km
6.18 km/s
2074-Jan-13 08:59 0.065292 AU
9767527 km
1.87 km/s
2077-Aug-12 22:14 0.413038 AU
61789611 km
6.48 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
25.77

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.28961
Condition
6
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

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